Overview CVE-2025-52639 is a low-severity sensitive information disclosure vulnerability affecting HCL Connections. Discovered on November 18, 2025, this vulnerability could allow an unauthorized user to gain access to sensitive information they should not be entitled to view. The root cause lies in the improper rendering of application data within HCL Connections. Technical Details The vulnerability stems from how HCL Connections handles and displays application data. Specifically, the improper rendering process can expose sensitive information. This exposure can happen through various means, such as revealing data in unexpected HTML attributes, failing to properly sanitize data before display, or through inconsistencies in…

Overview A critical command injection vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-37163, has been discovered in the command line interface (CLI) of the HPE Aruba Networking Airwave Platform. This flaw allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary operating system commands with elevated privileges on the underlying operating system. Given the severity of the potential impact, immediate action is recommended to mitigate this vulnerability. Technical Details CVE-2025-37163 stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input within the Aruba Airwave Platform’s CLI. An attacker who has already authenticated to the Airwave platform can craft malicious commands that, when processed by the system, result in the execution…

Overview CVE-2025-37160 is a medium severity vulnerability identified as a broken access control (BAC) flaw affecting a web-based management interface. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated remote attacker with low privileges to view sensitive information that they should not have access to. This unauthorized data disclosure poses a significant risk to confidentiality. Technical Details The vulnerability stems from inadequate access control mechanisms within the web-based management interface. The application fails to properly validate the user’s permissions before granting access to specific resources or data. This allows an attacker with limited privileges, who has already authenticated to the…

Overview CVE-2025-37159 describes a medium-severity vulnerability affecting the web management interface of the AOS-CX operating system user authentication service. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker, after successful authentication, to hijack an active user session. Exploitation of this vulnerability could grant the attacker unauthorized access, potentially leading to the viewing or modification of sensitive configuration data. Technical Details The vulnerability resides within the session management of the AOS-CX web interface. It is suspected that the session identifier is not properly protected or regenerated after authentication, or that there is a lack of adequate session validation. This allows an attacker who…

Overview A command injection vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-37158, has been discovered in the AOS-CX Operating System. This medium severity vulnerability could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, leading to a Remote Code Execution (RCE). Technical Details CVE-2025-37158 stems from insufficient input sanitization within a specific component of the AOS-CX operating system. An authenticated attacker can leverage this flaw by injecting malicious commands into a vulnerable parameter. The system then executes these commands with the privileges of the affected process, potentially granting the attacker complete control over the device. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires…

Overview CVE-2025-37157 describes a command injection vulnerability affecting the AOS-CX Operating System. A successful exploit of this vulnerability could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system, leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). Technical Details The specific vector for command injection within AOS-CX is currently undisclosed to prevent further exploitation before patches are widely applied. However, the vulnerability likely resides within a component that processes user-supplied input, allowing an attacker to inject malicious commands alongside legitimate ones. Authenticated access is required to exploit this vulnerability, implying that an attacker would need valid credentials to initiate…

Overview CVE-2025-37156 describes a platform-level denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability affecting ArubaOS-CX software. This vulnerability, if exploited, can allow an attacker with administrative privileges to render an ArubaOS-CX switch non-bootable and effectively non-functional, leading to significant network downtime. Technical Details The vulnerability stems from the execution of specific, undisclosed code that can be triggered by an authenticated administrator. While the exact nature of the code and the triggering mechanism remain undisclosed for security reasons, successful execution corrupts the switch’s firmware or critical configuration data, preventing it from booting correctly. An attacker must have valid administrative credentials to exploit this vulnerability. This underscores…

Overview CVE-2025-37155 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting network management services that utilize a restricted SSH shell interface. This flaw allows an attacker with authenticated read-only access to escalate their privileges and gain full administrator access on the affected system. This can lead to complete compromise of the device and the network it is connected to. Technical Details The vulnerability lies within the improper access control mechanisms implemented in the SSH restricted shell. Specifically, the system fails to adequately restrict commands and functions available to read-only users through the SSH shell. By exploiting specific command sequences or leveraging unintended functionality within…

Overview CVE-2025-64076 details critical vulnerabilities discovered in the cbor2 library, specifically affecting versions up to 5.7.0. These vulnerabilities, present in the decode_definite_long_string() function within the C extension decoder, can be exploited to trigger denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. The issues stem from an integer underflow leading to out-of-bounds reads and a memory leak, both exploitable by sending specially crafted CBOR data. A fix has been released in version 5.7.1. Technical Details The vulnerabilities are located in source/decoder.c within the cbor2 library’s C extension. Here’s a breakdown: 1. Integer Underflow Leading to Out-of-Bounds Read (CWE-191, CWE-125) An incorrect variable reference and missing state…

Overview This article provides an in-depth analysis of CVE-2025-63994, a critical arbitrary file upload vulnerability affecting RichFilemanager version 2.7.6. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious files to the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). Technical Details CVE-2025-63994 stems from insufficient input validation in the /php/UploadHandler.php component of RichFilemanager. The vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass intended file type restrictions by crafting a malicious file and uploading it via the file upload functionality. Specifically, the application does not properly sanitize uploaded file names and contents. This enables the injection of executable code within a file that the…