Overview CVE-2025-63215 identifies a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability found in the web-based management interface of Sound4 IMPACT devices. This flaw allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the device by exploiting a weakness in the firmware update mechanism. The vulnerability stems from the insufficient validation of the integrity of the `manual.sh` script during the firmware update process. Technical Details The Sound4 IMPACT firmware update process, when performed manually, lacks sufficient validation of the files included in the update package. Specifically, the `manual.sh` script, intended for performing specific configuration tasks during the update, is not adequately checked…

Overview CVE-2025-12119 is a medium severity vulnerability affecting the MongoDB C driver. This vulnerability allows a `mongoc_bulk_operation_t` to potentially read invalid memory when large options are passed during its operation. This can lead to unexpected behavior, crashes, or potentially sensitive information disclosure. This issue affects applications using the vulnerable driver and could impact the stability and security of MongoDB deployments. Technical Details The vulnerability stems from how the `mongoc_bulk_operation_t` handles large option inputs. Under specific conditions, when processing these options, the driver may attempt to access memory outside the allocated bounds, resulting in a read of invalid memory. The precise…

Overview CVE-2025-63228 details a critical unauthenticated file upload vulnerability affecting the Mozart FM Transmitter, specifically version WEBMOZZI-00287. This flaw allows a remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to the affected system without authentication, leading to potential remote code execution and complete system compromise. This vulnerability resides in the /upload_file.php endpoint of the web management interface. Technical Details The vulnerability stems from a lack of proper authentication and input validation within the /upload_file.php endpoint. An attacker can craft a malicious POST request containing a file (e.g., a PHP webshell) and send it to the server. Because no authentication is required and…

Overview CVE-2025-63227 describes a critical vulnerability affecting the web management interface of the Mozart FM Transmitter, specifically version WEBMOZZI-00287. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to upload arbitrary files to the server due to a lack of restrictions on the /patch.php endpoint. Successfully exploiting this vulnerability can lead to remote code execution and complete system compromise. Technical Details The vulnerability lies in the /patch.php endpoint of the web management interface. The application fails to properly validate the type and content of uploaded files. An attacker with administrative credentials can leverage this flaw to upload malicious files, such…

Overview This blog post details CVE-2025-63226, a critical session hijacking vulnerability affecting Sencore SMP100 SMP Media Platforms. Specifically, firmware versions V4.2.160, V60.1.4, and V60.1.29 are susceptible to this flaw. The vulnerability stems from improper session management on the /UserManagement.html endpoint. An attacker on the same network as a logged-in user can exploit this to access the endpoint and create new user accounts without authentication, leading to unauthorized system access and potential malicious activities. Technical Details The vulnerability lies in the Sencore SMP100’s handling of user sessions. When a user successfully authenticates and logs into the system, a session is established.…

Overview CVE-2025-37162 is a medium severity vulnerability affecting certain devices from [Vendor]. This vulnerability resides in the command-line interface (CLI) and allows an authenticated remote attacker to perform command injection. Successful exploitation can lead to the execution of arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system, potentially giving the attacker complete control over the affected device. Technical Details The vulnerability stems from improper input sanitization within the CLI of the affected devices. Specifically, when processing certain commands, the CLI fails to adequately filter or escape special characters that could be interpreted as shell commands. An attacker with valid credentials can inject…

Overview CVE-2025-37161 is a high-severity denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability affecting the web-based management interface of certain HPE products. This flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the system, rendering it unresponsive and requiring manual intervention for recovery. Successful exploitation can significantly disrupt network operations. Technical Details The vulnerability resides in how the web-based management interface handles specific types of requests. An attacker can exploit this by sending crafted requests to the interface, leading to a system crash. The exact nature of the malformed request isn’t publicly detailed beyond triggering a system crash. The lack of authentication required to trigger the…

This article details a critical Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability identified in PHPGurukul Student Record System v3.2. Specifically, the vulnerability exists within the manage-students.php component, potentially leading to significant security risks. Overview CVE-2025-63955 highlights a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability within the manage-students.php file of PHPGurukul Student Record System v3.2. This vulnerability allows a malicious actor to force an authenticated administrator’s browser to send forged requests to the application’s server. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized actions, most notably, the deletion of user accounts, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Technical Details The vulnerability stems from the lack…

Overview CVE-2025-63749 describes a critical command injection vulnerability found in Pnetlab version 5.3.11. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system by manipulating the qemu_options parameter. This can lead to complete system compromise if exploited successfully. Technical Details The vulnerability resides within the handling of the qemu_options parameter in Pnetlab 5.3.11. Insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input in this parameter allows an attacker to inject arbitrary commands directly into the system’s command execution pipeline. This means a malicious actor could craft a request containing malicious code embedded within the qemu_options value. When Pnetlab processes this tainted value,…

Overview This article details a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability discovered in DzzOffice version 2.3.x, identified as CVE-2025-63693. The vulnerability resides within the comment editing template, specifically dzz/comment/template/edit_form.htm, and stems from insufficient security escaping of user-controllable data. This allows an attacker with low privileges to inject arbitrary JavaScript code, which is then executed when a victim opens the comment editing popup. Technical Details The core issue lies in the lack of proper output encoding within the edit_form.htm template. User-provided data, intended for comment content or request parameters, is not adequately sanitized before being rendered in the HTML context, and particularly…