Overview
CVE-2025-13325 is a medium severity vulnerability affecting itsourcecode Student Information System version 1.0. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to inject arbitrary SQL commands through the en_id parameter in the /enrollment_edit1.php file. Successful exploitation can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or even complete database compromise. The exploit has been publicly disclosed, making immediate mitigation crucial.
Technical Details
The vulnerability stems from insufficient input sanitization of the en_id parameter within the /enrollment_edit1.php file. By injecting malicious SQL code into this parameter, an attacker can bypass intended security measures and execute arbitrary SQL queries against the underlying database. This could allow an attacker to:
- Read sensitive student data, including personal information, grades, and financial records.
- Modify student records, potentially altering grades or enrollment status.
- Delete data, causing significant disruption.
- Potentially gain control of the database server itself, leading to a complete system compromise.
The fact that this exploit is publicly available significantly increases the risk of exploitation.
CVSS Analysis
- CVE ID: CVE-2025-13325
- Severity: MEDIUM
- CVSS Score: 6.3
A CVSS score of 6.3 indicates a Medium severity vulnerability. While not the highest severity, the ease of exploitation (remote attack vector, publicly available exploit) and the potential impact (data breach, system compromise) make this a significant threat that requires immediate attention.
Possible Impact
The potential impact of CVE-2025-13325 is significant. A successful exploit could result in:
- Data Breach: Sensitive student information could be stolen and potentially sold or used for malicious purposes.
- Reputational Damage: A data breach could severely damage the reputation of the educational institution using the affected software.
- Financial Loss: Costs associated with incident response, legal fees, and potential fines could be substantial.
- Service Disruption: The SQL injection could be used to disrupt or disable the Student Information System.
Mitigation and Patch Steps
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2025-13325, the following steps should be taken:
- Apply the Patch: The primary mitigation is to apply the official patch released by itsourcecode (if available). Contact itsourcecode.com for patch information. Monitor their website for updates.
- Input Validation: Thoroughly validate and sanitize all user inputs, especially the
en_idparameter in/enrollment_edit1.php. Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. - Web Application Firewall (WAF): Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block SQL injection attempts. Configure the WAF with rules specific to SQL injection attacks.
- Least Privilege Principle: Ensure that the database user account used by the application has only the necessary privileges. Avoid granting excessive permissions.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits of the application code to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
Because this vulnerability has a public exploit, time is of the essence in patching and protecting your system.
