Overview
CVE-2024-46336 identifies a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability present in kashipara School Management System version 1.0. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the application, potentially compromising user accounts, stealing sensitive information, or defacing the website. The vulnerability exists within the /client_user/feedback.php file.
Technical Details
The kashipara School Management System 1.0 suffers from a reflected XSS vulnerability. Specifically, the feedback.php page within the /client_user/ directory does not properly sanitize user input before displaying it back to the user. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious URL that, when visited by a user, injects JavaScript code into the user’s browser.
An attacker can embed malicious JavaScript within the feedback form. When another user views the feedback, the injected JavaScript will execute in their browser, allowing the attacker to potentially:
- Steal session cookies
- Redirect the user to a phishing website
- Modify the content of the page
- Perform actions on behalf of the user
CVSS Analysis
Due to the provided data, there is no CVSS score available for CVE-2024-46336. The severity is marked as “N/A,” indicating that the impact and exploitability metrics have not been formally assessed using the CVSS framework. However, given that it is an XSS vulnerability, the potential impact can be significant, depending on the context of the application and the privileges of the targeted user.
Possible Impact
The successful exploitation of this XSS vulnerability could lead to several negative consequences:
- Account Compromise: Attackers could steal user credentials or session cookies, gaining unauthorized access to user accounts.
- Data Theft: Sensitive data, such as student information, grades, or financial records, could be stolen.
- Website Defacement: The website could be defaced, damaging the school’s reputation.
- Malware Distribution: The attacker could inject malicious code to distribute malware to users visiting the affected page.
Mitigation or Patch Steps
To mitigate this vulnerability, the following steps are recommended:
- Input Validation and Sanitization: Implement strict input validation and output encoding on the
feedback.phppage. All user-supplied input should be properly sanitized to remove or escape any potentially malicious characters before being displayed on the page. - Output Encoding: Encode all output displayed on the page using appropriate encoding techniques (e.g., HTML entity encoding) to prevent the browser from interpreting user-supplied data as executable code.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious requests, including XSS attacks.
- Software Update: Upgrade to a patched version of kashipara School Management System if available. Contact the vendor for the latest security updates and patches.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
References
CVE-2024-46336 Details on GitHub
kashipara School Management System Project Page
