Overview
CVE-2025-13201 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability affecting Simple Cafe Ordering System version 1.0. This vulnerability resides within the /login.php file, specifically in how the application handles the Username argument during login authentication. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure, modification, or even complete system compromise. This vulnerability is publicly known and actively exploitable.
Technical Details
The vulnerability stems from insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input provided through the Username parameter in the /login.php script. By injecting malicious SQL code within the Username field, an attacker can manipulate the SQL query executed by the application. This allows them to bypass authentication, extract database contents, modify existing data, or potentially execute system-level commands depending on the database user’s privileges.
The publicly available exploit demonstrates how to craft a malicious payload that, when submitted via the login form, bypasses authentication and grants unauthorized access to the system.
CVSS Analysis
- CVE ID: CVE-2025-13201
- Severity: HIGH
- CVSS Score: 7.3
A CVSS score of 7.3 indicates a high-severity vulnerability. The exploit is remotely accessible, requires no user interaction beyond entering the malicious payload, and can lead to significant data compromise and system disruption. The “High” severity is justified due to the potential for significant data loss and system control.
Possible Impact
Successful exploitation of CVE-2025-13201 can have severe consequences, including:
- Data Breach: Exposure of sensitive customer data, including names, addresses, order history, and potentially payment information if stored in the database.
- Account Takeover: Attackers can gain unauthorized access to administrator accounts, granting them full control over the system.
- Data Modification: Manipulation of product prices, inventory levels, or order details, leading to financial losses and operational disruptions.
- Denial of Service: The attacker might be able to disrupt normal operation by modifying or deleting critical data.
- System Compromise: Depending on the database user’s privileges, the attacker might execute operating system commands, potentially leading to a complete system compromise.
Mitigation or Patch Steps
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2025-13201, the following steps are recommended:
- Apply the Patch: The most effective solution is to obtain and install the official patch released by the developers of Simple Cafe Ordering System. Contact the developers directly or check their website for updates. (As of this writing, no official patch is available. If available, update the system immediately.)
- Input Validation and Sanitization: Implement robust input validation and sanitization on all user inputs, especially the
Usernameparameter in/login.php. Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks. - Least Privilege Principle: Ensure the database user account used by the application has only the necessary privileges required for its operation. Avoid granting it excessive permissions.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. Configure the WAF with rules specifically designed to prevent SQL injection attacks.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities in your web applications.
