Overview
CVE-2025-13768 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability affecting WebITR, a product developed by Uniong. This vulnerability allows authenticated remote attackers to log into the system as any user by modifying a specific parameter. Exploitation requires prior knowledge of a valid user ID.
Technical Details
The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of user identity during the authentication process. An attacker who has already obtained a valid user ID can manipulate a request parameter to impersonate that user and gain unauthorized access to the WebITR system. The specific parameter and method of manipulation are detailed in the TW-Cert advisories.
CVSS Analysis
This vulnerability has been assigned a CVSS score of 7.5, indicating High severity.
- CVSS Score: 7.5
- Vector: (Consult the NVD or specific advisories for the exact vector string once available)
A CVSS score of 7.5 reflects the high potential for impact and the relative ease of exploitation, given the prerequisite knowledge of a valid User ID.
Possible Impact
Successful exploitation of CVE-2025-13768 could have severe consequences, including:
- Unauthorized Access: Attackers can gain complete access to the WebITR system as any user.
- Data Breach: Sensitive data stored within WebITR could be exposed or stolen.
- System Compromise: Attackers could modify system configurations, install malware, or disrupt critical operations.
- Reputational Damage: A successful attack could damage the organization’s reputation and erode customer trust.
Mitigation or Patch Steps
To mitigate the risk of CVE-2025-13768, the following steps are recommended:
- Apply the Patch: Uniong has likely released a patch to address this vulnerability. Immediately apply the patch to all affected WebITR installations. Consult Uniong’s official website or support channels for the latest patch information.
- Implement Strong Input Validation: Ensure that all user inputs, including parameters related to authentication, are thoroughly validated to prevent manipulation.
- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Implementing MFA can provide an additional layer of security, even if the initial authentication is bypassed.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
- Monitor System Logs: Monitor system logs for suspicious activity that may indicate an attempted or successful exploitation of this vulnerability.