Overview
CVE-2025-65236 details a SQL injection vulnerability found in OpenCode Systems USSD Gateway OC Release: 5. This vulnerability allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary SQL queries via the Session ID parameter in the /occontrolpanel/index.php endpoint. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or even complete system compromise.
Technical Details
The vulnerability resides within the /occontrolpanel/index.php endpoint, specifically in how the application handles the Session ID parameter. Insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code. This injected code is then executed by the application’s database server.
The attack vector is the Session ID parameter, which is likely used in a database query without proper escaping or parameterization. For example, a crafted Session ID string containing SQL keywords and operators could modify the intended query logic.
Example of a potential malicious payload (for demonstration purposes only):
' OR '1'='1This payload, if injected correctly, could bypass authentication or retrieve sensitive data from the database.
CVSS Analysis
Currently, the CVSS score and severity rating for CVE-2025-65236 are listed as N/A. However, given the nature of SQL injection vulnerabilities, it’s highly probable that a CVSS score will be assigned upon further analysis. SQL injection typically leads to a high or critical severity rating, especially if sensitive data is exposed or the system is compromised.
Possible Impact
The impact of this SQL injection vulnerability can be significant. Potential consequences include:
- Data Breach: Attackers could gain access to sensitive user data, including credentials, financial information, and personal details.
- Data Manipulation: Attackers could modify or delete critical data within the database, leading to data corruption and service disruption.
- Authentication Bypass: Attackers could bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to administrative functions.
- System Compromise: In some cases, attackers could leverage SQL injection to execute arbitrary code on the server, leading to complete system compromise.
Mitigation or Patch Steps
To mitigate this vulnerability, the following steps should be taken:
- Apply the Patch: Check with OpenCode Systems for a patch or update to OC Release: 5 that addresses this SQL injection vulnerability. Install the patch as soon as it becomes available.
- Input Validation: Implement robust input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied data, especially the Session ID parameter. Ensure that data is properly escaped before being used in SQL queries.
- Parameterized Queries: Use parameterized queries (also known as prepared statements) whenever possible. This prevents attackers from injecting malicious SQL code.
- Least Privilege: Ensure that the database user account used by the application has only the necessary privileges to perform its functions. Avoid granting excessive permissions.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block SQL injection attempts. Configure the WAF with appropriate rules to protect against this specific vulnerability.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
