ZIRA Group WBRM 7.0 Hit by SQL Injection: CVE-2025-56401

Overview

CVE-2025-56401 describes a SQL injection vulnerability found in ZIRA Group’s WBRM (likely a Web-Based Resource Management) version 7.0. The vulnerability resides within the referenceLookupsByTableNameAndColumnName function or module. This flaw could allow an attacker to potentially execute arbitrary SQL queries, leading to data breaches, data manipulation, or other malicious activities. This article provides a detailed analysis of the vulnerability, its potential impact, and steps for mitigation.

Technical Details

The SQL injection vulnerability exists within the referenceLookupsByTableNameAndColumnName function. It is likely that user-supplied input for the tableName or columnName parameters is not properly sanitized before being used in a SQL query. This lack of sanitization allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL code into the query, altering its intended behavior.

A simplified example of the vulnerable code (illustrative):

            
            // Vulnerable Code (Illustrative)
            String tableName = request.getParameter("tableName");
            String columnName = request.getParameter("columnName");

            String sql = "SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " WHERE column = '" + columnName + "'";

            // Execute the SQL query...
            
        

An attacker could exploit this by providing a malicious payload for tableName, such as "users; DROP TABLE users; --" or for columnName, injecting SQL fragments to bypass authentication or extract sensitive data.

CVSS Analysis

The CVE record currently indicates a score of N/A. This likely means that the CVSS score has not yet been fully calculated. However, given the nature of SQL injection vulnerabilities, it’s likely to be rated as High or Critical once assessed due to the potential for significant impact.

Possible Impact

A successful SQL injection attack can have severe consequences, including:

• Data Breach: Unauthorized access to sensitive data, such as user credentials, financial information, and proprietary data.
• Data Manipulation: Modification or deletion of data, leading to data corruption or system instability.
• Authentication Bypass: Gaining unauthorized access to administrative accounts or other protected areas of the application.
• Denial of Service (DoS): Disrupting the availability of the application or the underlying database server.
• Remote Code Execution (Potentially): In some cases, SQL injection can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code on the server, allowing for complete system compromise.

Mitigation and Patch Steps

To mitigate this SQL injection vulnerability, the following steps should be taken:

1. Apply the Patch: Check the ZIRA Group WBRM website for any available patches or updates for version 7.0. Applying the official patch is the most effective way to address the vulnerability.
2. Input Validation and Sanitization: Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied input, especially for the tableName and columnName parameters in the referenceLookupsByTableNameAndColumnName function. Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection.
3. Principle of Least Privilege: Ensure that the database user account used by the WBRM application has only the necessary privileges to perform its intended functions. Avoid granting unnecessary administrative privileges.
4. Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. Configure the WAF with rules that are specifically designed to protect against SQL injection attacks.
5. Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities in the WBRM application and its underlying infrastructure.
6. Upgrade: Consider upgrading to a newer, supported version of WBRM if available. Newer versions often include security enhancements and bug fixes that address known vulnerabilities.

References

• ZIRA Group WBRM – Official website for WBRM.
• CVE-2025-56401 Analysis – Detailed analysis of the vulnerability.
• CVE-2025-56401 – CVE entry for this vulnerability.