Overview
A critical security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-13569, has been discovered in itsourcecode COVID Tracking System version 1.0. This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw that could allow attackers to remotely execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising the entire system and its data.
Technical Details
The vulnerability exists within the /admin/?page=city endpoint. Specifically, the ID parameter is vulnerable to SQL injection. An attacker can manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL code that interacts directly with the database. Because the exploit is public, the system is vulnerable to attacks.
CVSS Analysis
- CVE ID: CVE-2025-13569
- Severity: MEDIUM
- CVSS Score: 6.3
A CVSS score of 6.3 indicates a medium severity. While not critical, this vulnerability can still have significant impact if exploited successfully. The remoteness of the attack vector and the potential for data compromise contribute to this score.
Possible Impact
Successful exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability could have severe consequences:
- Data Breach: Attackers could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, including personal information of users, administrators, and potentially health-related data.
- System Compromise: Attackers could modify or delete data, disrupting the functionality of the COVID Tracking System.
- Privilege Escalation: Attackers might be able to escalate their privileges to gain full control of the server.
- Denial of Service: Attackers could manipulate the database to cause a denial-of-service condition, making the system unavailable to legitimate users.
Mitigation or Patch Steps
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2025-13569, the following steps are recommended:
- Apply the Patch (if available): Check itsourcecode.com for official patches or updates. If a patch is available, apply it immediately.
- Input Validation: Implement robust input validation and sanitization for all user-supplied data, especially for the
IDparameter in the/admin/?page=cityendpoint. Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. - Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts.
- Least Privilege Principle: Ensure that the database user account used by the COVID Tracking System has only the minimum necessary privileges.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
