CVE-2025-66237: Hardcoded Credentials Expose DCIM dcTrack Platforms to Critical Risk

Overview

CVE-2025-66237 details a significant security vulnerability affecting DCIM dcTrack platforms. The vulnerability stems from the use of default and hard-coded credentials for accessing the platform. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers to administer the database, escalate privileges within the platform, and even execute system commands on the host operating system.

Technical Details

The DCIM dcTrack platforms are susceptible to exploitation due to the presence of easily discoverable, default, and hard-coded credentials. These credentials, if unchanged from the default configuration, provide unauthorized access to critical components of the platform. An attacker who obtains these credentials can leverage them to:

• Administer the Database: Gain full control over the database, potentially leading to data breaches, modification of critical data, and denial-of-service attacks.
• Escalate Privileges: Elevate their privileges within the dcTrack platform, granting them access to sensitive functionalities and configurations.
• Execute System Commands: Execute arbitrary system commands on the host server, potentially compromising the entire system and network.

CVSS Analysis

The National Vulnerability Database (NVD) has assigned CVE-2025-66237 a CVSS score of 6.7 (MEDIUM). This score reflects the potential impact of the vulnerability and the relative ease with which it can be exploited.

While rated as Medium, the impact can be quite severe depending on the specifics of the deployment. If the system is internet facing or contains highly sensitive data, the risk escalates quickly.

Possible Impact

The exploitation of CVE-2025-66237 can have severe consequences, including:

• Data Breach: Unauthorized access to sensitive data stored within the DCIM dcTrack database.
• System Compromise: Gaining control over the host server, potentially leading to malware installation, data exfiltration, and further attacks on the network.
• Denial of Service (DoS): Disrupting the availability of the DCIM dcTrack platform, impacting critical infrastructure management.
• Reputational Damage: Loss of trust and reputational damage due to a security breach.
• Compliance Violations: Non-compliance with data protection regulations.

Mitigation and Patch Steps

To mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2025-66237, the following steps are highly recommended:

1. Immediately Change Default Credentials: The most critical step is to change all default and hard-coded credentials for all accounts with access to the dcTrack platform. Use strong, unique passwords.
2. Implement Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Enable MFA for all user accounts to add an extra layer of security.
3. Review and Restrict Access Controls: Implement the principle of least privilege. Only grant users the minimum level of access required to perform their job functions.
4. Monitor System Logs: Regularly monitor system logs for suspicious activity, such as failed login attempts or unauthorized access attempts.
5. Apply Available Patches: Check with the vendor for any available security patches or updates that address this vulnerability and apply them immediately. While specific patch information is not available in the initial advisory, regularly check for updates from the vendor.
6. Network Segmentation: Isolate the dcTrack system on a separate network segment, limiting its exposure to the broader network.

References

CISA CSAF Advisory on GitHub
CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-25-338-05