Overview
CVE-2025-57212 describes an incorrect access control vulnerability found in the ApiOrderService.java component of Platform version 1.0.0. This flaw allows attackers to potentially access sensitive information by sending a specially crafted request to the affected API endpoint. Due to the improper access controls, unauthorized users may be able to retrieve order details or other sensitive data that they should not have access to.
Technical Details
The vulnerability resides within the ApiOrderService.java file. The code responsible for handling order retrieval requests lacks proper authorization checks. This means that a malicious actor can manipulate the request parameters (e.g., order ID, user ID) to potentially bypass the intended access controls and retrieve data belonging to other users. The exact vector of exploitation is a crafted API request, which may involve manipulating the request body, headers, or URL parameters to circumvent the intended security mechanisms.
CVSS Analysis
Currently, the CVSS score for CVE-2025-57212 is listed as N/A. This indicates that a CVSS score has not yet been formally assigned. The severity is also listed as N/A. However, given the description, the potential impact could be significant, depending on the type of sensitive information exposed. A low CVSS score does not necessarily mean low impact. A full CVSS score will provide a more accurate understanding of the risk associated with this vulnerability. Until a CVSS score is available, organizations should assess the vulnerability based on the potential impact to their specific environment.
Possible Impact
The impact of exploiting this vulnerability could include:
- Sensitive Information Disclosure: Attackers could gain access to customer order details, personal information, payment information, and other sensitive data.
- Data Breach: A successful exploit could lead to a significant data breach, potentially resulting in financial loss, reputational damage, and legal liabilities.
- Account Takeover: In some scenarios, exposed information could be used to facilitate account takeover attacks.
Mitigation or Patch Steps
To mitigate the risk associated with CVE-2025-57212, the following steps are recommended:
- Apply the Patch: The primary mitigation is to apply the official patch or upgrade to a version of Platform where the vulnerability has been addressed. Contact the platform vendor to obtain the patched version.
- Implement Access Control Checks: Implement robust access control checks within the
ApiOrderService.javafile (or equivalent component) to ensure that only authorized users can access order data. These checks should verify the user’s identity and permissions before allowing access to sensitive information. - Input Validation: Implement strict input validation to prevent attackers from manipulating request parameters to bypass access controls.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): Consider deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block malicious requests attempting to exploit this vulnerability. Configure the WAF with rules specific to protecting against access control bypass vulnerabilities.
- Monitor API Traffic: Implement monitoring and logging of API traffic to detect suspicious activity or unauthorized access attempts.
