Overview
A critical open redirect vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-13819, has been discovered in the web server component of MiR (Mobile Industrial Robots) Robot and Fleet software. This flaw allows a remote attacker to potentially redirect users to malicious external websites by crafting a specific URL parameter. This could be exploited to facilitate phishing attacks or other social engineering schemes, putting sensitive user data and system integrity at risk.
Technical Details
The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied input within the redirection functionality of the MiR Robot and Fleet web server. An attacker can manipulate a specific parameter in a URL request to redirect the user to an arbitrary external website. When a user clicks on a seemingly legitimate link (perhaps provided through email or another communication channel), they are unknowingly redirected to a malicious site controlled by the attacker. The attacker can then impersonate the legitimate MiR Robot interface or deploy other deceptive techniques to steal credentials or install malware.
CVSS Analysis
The vulnerability has been assigned a CVSS score of 6.1, indicating a MEDIUM severity. This score reflects the potential impact of the vulnerability and the relative ease of exploitation. Specifically:
- CVSS Score: 6.1
- Attack Vector: Network (AV:N)
- Attack Complexity: Low (AC:L)
- Privileges Required: None (PR:N)
- User Interaction: Required (UI:R)
- Scope: Changed (S:C)
- Confidentiality Impact: Low (C:L)
- Integrity Impact: Low (I:L)
- Availability Impact: None (A:N)
The “User Interaction Required” component highlights the need for a victim to click on the malicious link, which contributes to the overall risk assessment.
Possible Impact
The exploitation of CVE-2025-13819 could have several serious consequences:
- Phishing Attacks: Attackers can create convincing fake login pages for MiR Robot systems to steal user credentials.
- Malware Distribution: Redirected users might be tricked into downloading and installing malicious software.
- Compromised Robot Control: While the open redirect itself doesn’t directly compromise robot control, it can be a stepping stone for more sophisticated attacks targeting robot configuration or operation.
- Reputation Damage: A successful phishing campaign targeting MiR Robot users could damage the reputation of the organization using the robots.
Mitigation and Patch Steps
To mitigate the risk associated with CVE-2025-13819, MiR Robot users are strongly advised to take the following actions:
- Apply the Latest Patch: Mobile Industrial Robots has released a patch to address this vulnerability. Download and install the latest version of the MiR Robot and Fleet software from the official support portal.
- User Awareness Training: Educate users about the risks of phishing attacks and the importance of verifying the legitimacy of links before clicking on them.
- Review Security Configurations: Ensure that the MiR Robot systems are configured with strong passwords and access controls.
- Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAFs): A WAF can help detect and block malicious requests attempting to exploit the open redirect vulnerability.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits of your MiR Robot deployment to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
