Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities

Critical Authentication Bypass Discovered in Socomec Easy Config System (CVE-2024-45370)

Overview

A high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-45370, has been discovered in the User profile management functionality of Socomec Easy Config System version 2.6.1.0. This flaw allows a malicious actor to gain unauthorized access by manipulating a specially crafted database record within the system. Exploitation requires local access to the database.

Technical Details

The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of user authentication data stored within the Socomec Easy Config System’s database. By modifying a specific database record, an attacker can bypass the standard authentication process. The exact mechanism involves crafting a malicious database entry that tricks the system into granting access without proper credentials verification. The exploitation is local to the database where the ECS is installed. The vulnerability resides in User Profile Management.

CVSS Analysis

  • CVE ID: CVE-2024-45370
  • Severity: HIGH
  • CVSS Score: 7.3

This CVSS score indicates a significant risk. While requiring local access mitigates the threat somewhat, successful exploitation grants a substantial level of unauthorized access.

Possible Impact

Successful exploitation of CVE-2024-45370 could lead to several detrimental outcomes:

  • Unauthorized Access: An attacker gains complete access to user profiles and system configuration settings.
  • Data Manipulation: Attackers can modify critical system configurations, leading to malfunctions or instability.
  • Privilege Escalation: The compromised user account can be used to escalate privileges and potentially gain control over the entire system.
  • Denial of Service: Malicious configuration changes could render the Socomec Easy Config System unusable.

Mitigation or Patch Steps

Socomec has released a patch or update to address this vulnerability. Users of Socomec Easy Config System version 2.6.1.0 are strongly advised to take the following actions:

  1. Apply the Update: Download and install the latest version of Socomec Easy Config System from the official Socomec website.
  2. Review Security Practices: Enhance local database security measures to prevent unauthorized access to the database files.
  3. Monitor System Logs: Regularly monitor system logs for any suspicious activity that may indicate an attempted exploitation.

References

Talos Intelligence Vulnerability Report
Socomec Security Advisory

Cybersecurity specialist and founder of Gowri Shankar Infosec - a professional blog dedicated to sharing actionable insights on cybersecurity, data protection, server administration, and compliance frameworks including SOC 2, PCI DSS, and GDPR.

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