Overview
A critical SQL Injection vulnerability has been identified in Uniong’s WebITR software, tracked as CVE-2025-13769. This vulnerability allows authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive database information, including user credentials, confidential business data, and other critical assets. This poses a significant risk to organizations using the affected WebITR software.
Technical Details
CVE-2025-13769 is a SQL Injection vulnerability. Specifically, the vulnerability exists because WebITR does not properly sanitize user-supplied input before using it in SQL queries. An authenticated remote attacker can inject malicious SQL code into input fields, which the application will then execute against the underlying database. This allows the attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms, read, modify, or delete data within the database, and potentially even execute arbitrary commands on the database server itself.
CVSS Analysis
- CVE ID: CVE-2025-13769
- Severity: MEDIUM
- CVSS Score: 6.5
A CVSS score of 6.5 indicates a medium severity vulnerability. While exploitation requires authentication, the potential impact of unauthorized data access makes this vulnerability a significant concern.
Possible Impact
The exploitation of CVE-2025-13769 can have severe consequences, including:
- Data Breach: Unauthorized access to sensitive data, leading to potential data breaches and regulatory compliance issues.
- Account Compromise: Theft of user credentials, allowing attackers to impersonate legitimate users and gain further access to the system.
- Data Manipulation: Modification or deletion of critical data, leading to data integrity issues and potential business disruptions.
- System Compromise: In some cases, attackers might gain the ability to execute arbitrary commands on the database server, potentially leading to full system compromise.
Mitigation and Patch Steps
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2025-13769, the following steps are recommended:
- Apply the Patch: Uniong has likely released a patch to address this vulnerability. Immediately apply the patch to your WebITR installation. Consult Uniong’s official website or support channels for the latest patch information and installation instructions.
- Input Validation: Implement robust input validation and sanitization techniques to prevent malicious SQL code from being injected into the application. This includes validating data types, lengths, and formats.
- Prepared Statements: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements whenever possible. This technique separates the SQL code from the data, preventing SQL injection attacks.
- Least Privilege: Ensure that the database user account used by WebITR has only the necessary privileges to perform its functions. Avoid granting excessive privileges that could be exploited by an attacker.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): Implement a Web Application Firewall to detect and block malicious requests, including those targeting SQL injection vulnerabilities.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities in your systems.