Overview
CVE-2025-11461 details multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities discovered in the Dashboard Controller of Frappe CRM version 1.53.1. These vulnerabilities arise from the unsafe concatenation of user-controlled parameters directly into dynamic SQL statements. An attacker could exploit these flaws to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to data breaches, modification, or even system compromise.
Technical Details
The vulnerabilities stem from the lack of proper sanitization and parameterization when constructing SQL queries within the Frappe CRM Dashboard Controller. Specifically, user-supplied input is directly incorporated into SQL queries without sufficient validation or escaping. This allows a malicious actor to inject SQL code into the application’s database queries.
The direct use of string concatenation to build SQL queries with user-supplied input is the root cause. A prepared statement with proper parameter binding would prevent this vulnerability.
CVSS Analysis
While the provided information states that the CVSS score is “N/A,” SQL injection vulnerabilities generally warrant a high severity rating. A successful SQL injection attack can lead to critical consequences. Given the potential for data breaches and system compromise, a realistic CVSS score would likely be in the range of 7.5 – 9.8 (High to Critical) depending on the attack vector, complexity, and required privileges. It’s crucial to review the full vulnerability assessment and any updates to the CVSS score from reputable security sources.
Possible Impact
Exploitation of these SQL injection vulnerabilities could have severe consequences, including:
- Data Breach: An attacker could access sensitive customer data, financial information, and other confidential data stored within the CRM.
- Data Modification: Malicious actors could alter or delete data, leading to data corruption and impacting business operations.
- Account Takeover: An attacker might be able to gain administrative privileges and take control of the entire Frappe CRM instance.
- System Compromise: In some cases, SQL injection can be leveraged to execute operating system commands, potentially compromising the underlying server.
Mitigation or Patch Steps
The primary mitigation is to upgrade Frappe CRM to a version that incorporates the fix for CVE-2025-11461. According to the provided references, a fix has been implemented and is available via a pull request.
- Upgrade Frappe CRM: Upgrade to the latest version of Frappe CRM, which includes the necessary security patches.
- Apply the Patch: If upgrading is not immediately feasible, apply the specific patch referenced in the pull request: https://github.com/frappe/crm/pull/1339.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): Consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block SQL injection attempts as a temporary measure. However, a WAF should not be considered a replacement for patching the underlying vulnerability.
- Input Validation: Implement robust input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data. Use parameterized queries or prepared statements whenever interacting with the database.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address potential vulnerabilities.
References
Fluid Attacks Advisory
Frappe CRM GitHub Repository
Frappe CRM Pull Request #1339 (Fix)
