Overview
CVE-2025-46174 details an Incorrect Access Control vulnerability found in Ruoyi version 4.8.0. Specifically, the resetPwd method within the SysUserController.java file lacks a proper permission check for checkUserDataScope. This could allow unauthorized users to potentially reset passwords for other users, leading to a compromise of user accounts and sensitive data.
Technical Details
The vulnerability resides in the SysUserController.java file. The resetPwd method, responsible for allowing users to reset passwords, fails to adequately verify whether the requesting user has the necessary permissions to perform this action on the targeted user account. The missing checkUserDataScope check means a user could potentially reset the password of another user, even if they are not authorized to manage that user’s account.
Here’s a simplified representation of the affected code snippet (conceptual):
// Vulnerable code snippet (Conceptual)
@PostMapping("/resetPwd")
public AjaxResult resetPwd(@RequestBody SysUser user)
{
// Missing: checkUserDataScope(user); <-- CRITICAL PERMISSION CHECK
userService.resetUserPwd(user.getUserId(), user.getPassword());
return success();
}
CVSS Analysis
Currently, a CVSS score has not been assigned for CVE-2025-46174. However, due to the nature of the vulnerability (Incorrect Access Control leading to potential password reset of arbitrary users), it is anticipated that a CVSS score will be assigned that reflects a high severity. The lack of proper access control can have significant security implications.
Possible Impact
The potential impact of CVE-2025-46174 is significant:
- Account Takeover: Attackers could reset passwords for legitimate user accounts and gain unauthorized access.
- Data Breach: Compromised accounts could be used to access sensitive data stored within the Ruoyi application.
- Privilege Escalation: In certain scenarios, an attacker might be able to reset the password of an administrator account, leading to full control over the application.
- Reputational Damage: Exploitation of this vulnerability can damage the reputation of organizations using the vulnerable Ruoyi version.
Mitigation and Patch Steps
To mitigate CVE-2025-46174, immediately apply the following measures:
- Apply the Official Patch: The recommended solution is to update Ruoyi to a version that includes the fix for this vulnerability. Check the official commit on Gitee to understand the implemented fix and upgrade accordingly.
- Implement Access Control Checks (If Patching is Delayed): If an immediate patch is not possible, manually implement the missing
checkUserDataScopepermission check within theresetPwdmethod ofSysUserController.java. This will require Java development expertise. Ensure that the check verifies that the requesting user has the appropriate permissions to manage the target user's account before proceeding with the password reset. - Monitor Logs: Continuously monitor application logs for any suspicious activity related to password reset attempts.
