Overview
CVE-2025-62674 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting a specific product that allows unauthenticated access to Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) services. This flaw can potentially allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to sensitive camera configuration information. Successful exploitation could lead to data breaches, unauthorized surveillance, or manipulation of camera settings.
Technical Details
The vulnerability stems from a lack of proper authentication mechanisms for the RTSP service. An attacker can directly connect to the RTSP port without providing any credentials. Once connected, the attacker can issue commands to retrieve camera settings, potentially including network configurations, user credentials (if stored unencrypted), and other sensitive data. This vulnerability highlights the critical importance of implementing robust authentication and authorization controls for network-exposed services.
CVSS Analysis
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) score for CVE-2025-62674 is 6.8, indicating a MEDIUM severity. This score reflects the potential for unauthorized access to sensitive information. The specific CVSS vector associated with this vulnerability highlights the following characteristics:
- Attack Vector: Network (AV:N) – The vulnerability can be exploited over a network.
- Attack Complexity: Low (AC:L) – The vulnerability is relatively easy to exploit.
- Privileges Required: None (PR:N) – No privileges are required to exploit the vulnerability.
- User Interaction: None (UI:N) – No user interaction is required to exploit the vulnerability.
- Scope: Unchanged (S:U) – An exploited vulnerability cannot affect resources beyond the security scope managed by the security authority.
- Confidentiality Impact: High (C:H) – There is a high impact to confidentiality.
- Integrity Impact: None (I:N) – There is no impact to integrity.
- Availability Impact: None (A:N) – There is no impact to availability.
Possible Impact
The exploitation of CVE-2025-62674 could have significant consequences:
- Unauthorized Access to Camera Feeds: An attacker could potentially view live or recorded camera feeds without authorization.
- Compromised Camera Configurations: Attackers might be able to modify camera settings, disable recording, or redirect video streams.
- Data Breaches: Exposed camera configuration data could contain sensitive information, such as network credentials or API keys, that can be used to compromise other systems.
- Surveillance: Attackers could use compromised cameras for unauthorized surveillance purposes.
Mitigation or Patch Steps
To mitigate the risk associated with CVE-2025-62674, it is crucial to take the following steps:
- Apply the Patch: Check with the vendor (e.g., iCam365 if that’s the affected vendor or product referenced in the CISA advisory) for available security patches and apply them immediately.
- Implement Strong Authentication: If a patch is not immediately available, implement strong authentication mechanisms for the RTSP service. This may involve enabling username/password authentication or using more advanced authentication protocols.
- Network Segmentation: Isolate the affected devices on a separate network segment to limit the potential impact of a successful attack.
- Firewall Rules: Configure firewall rules to restrict access to the RTSP port (typically port 554) to only authorized IP addresses or networks.
- Monitor Network Traffic: Monitor network traffic for suspicious activity related to the RTSP service.
- Disable RTSP if not required: If RTSP is not used, disable the service to eliminate this attack vector.
