Overview
CVE-2025-63747 identifies a significant security vulnerability in QaTraq version 6.9.2. The software ships with default administrative account credentials that are enabled upon installation. This allows an attacker who can access the application’s login page to immediately gain administrative access to the system.
Technical Details
QaTraq 6.9.2 includes pre-configured administrative credentials (username and password) that are not disabled or require modification during the initial setup. An attacker can simply enter these default credentials on the web application login page to authenticate as an administrator. The issue stems from the lack of a mandatory password change upon first login or a configuration option to disable the default administrative account.
CVSS Analysis
Currently, a CVSS score is not available (N/A). However, the severity of this vulnerability is considered high. The lack of a score does not diminish the immediate risk associated with default credentials granting full administrative access.
Possible Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could have severe consequences:
- Complete System Takeover: An attacker gains full control over the QaTraq system.
- Data Breach: Sensitive data managed by QaTraq could be compromised.
- Service Disruption: The attacker could disrupt or disable QaTraq services.
- Lateral Movement: The compromised QaTraq system could be used as a launchpad to attack other systems within the network.
- Compliance Violations: Data breaches could lead to regulatory fines and penalties.
Mitigation and Patch Steps
Until an official patch is released by QaTraq, the following mitigation steps are strongly recommended:
- Immediately Change Default Credentials: If you are using QaTraq 6.9.2, the very first thing you need to do is to immediately change the default administrative credentials. Choose a strong, unique password.
- Restrict Network Access: Limit access to the QaTraq web application login page to trusted networks or IP addresses.
- Implement Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): If possible, implement multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts, including the now-changed default account.
- Monitor for Suspicious Activity: Closely monitor QaTraq logs for any signs of unauthorized access or suspicious activity.
- Consider Disabling the Default Account: If QaTraq allows, disable the default administrative account entirely after creating a new administrative account with different credentials.
- Stay Informed: Regularly check the QaTraq website for official updates and patches related to this vulnerability.
