CVE-2025-13115: Unauthorized Order Access in macrozheng mall-swarm

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Overview

CVE-2025-13115 describes a medium severity improper authorization vulnerability found in macrozheng mall-swarm up to version 1.0.3. This flaw allows an attacker to potentially access order details without proper authorization by manipulating the orderId parameter within the /order/detail/ endpoint. This vulnerability can be exploited remotely and has a publicly available exploit, increasing the risk of exploitation. The vendor was notified but has not provided a response as of the publication date of this article.

Technical Details

The vulnerability resides within the Order Details Handler function, specifically the detail function. By manipulating the orderId argument passed to the /order/detail/ endpoint, an attacker can bypass authorization checks. This allows the attacker to potentially view order details belonging to other users or access sensitive information related to orders they should not have access to. The lack of proper input validation and authorization checks makes this attack possible.

CVSS Analysis

The Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) score for CVE-2025-13115 is 4.3, indicating a medium severity vulnerability.

  • CVSS Score: 4.3
  • Vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

This score indicates that the vulnerability is remotely exploitable with low attack complexity and requires low privileges. Successful exploitation leads to limited information disclosure.

Possible Impact

Successful exploitation of CVE-2025-13115 can lead to the following potential impacts:

  • Information Disclosure: Unauthorized access to order details, potentially revealing customer names, addresses, order history, and payment information.
  • Privacy Violations: Exposure of sensitive customer data, leading to potential privacy breaches.
  • Reputational Damage: Loss of customer trust and damage to the organization’s reputation due to the security vulnerability.

Mitigation or Patch Steps

As the vendor has not responded, the following mitigation steps are recommended:

  • Input Validation: Implement strict input validation on the orderId parameter to ensure it adheres to expected formats and values.
  • Authorization Checks: Enforce robust authorization checks before granting access to order details. Verify that the user requesting the information is authorized to access the specific order.
  • Rate Limiting: Implement rate limiting to prevent automated attempts to exploit the vulnerability.
  • Web Application Firewall (WAF): Employ a WAF to detect and block malicious requests targeting the /order/detail/ endpoint.
  • Monitor Access Logs: Monitor access logs for suspicious activity related to order details access.

If a patch is released by the vendor, it should be applied immediately.

References

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