Overview
CVE-2024-44630 identifies a significant SQL injection vulnerability found in the PHPGurukul Student Record System version 3.20. This vulnerability resides within the register.php file and affects numerous input parameters, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the system’s database.
Technical Details
The vulnerability stems from insufficient input sanitization in the register.php script. Multiple parameters are susceptible to SQL injection, including (but not limited to):
c-fullfnamemnamelnamegnameocpnationmobnoemailboard1roll1pyear1board2roll2pyear2sub1marks1sub2course-shortincomecategoryphcountrystatecitypaddcaddgender
An attacker can craft malicious SQL queries within these parameters, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or even complete database compromise.
CVSS Analysis
As of this writing, the CVSS score and severity level for CVE-2024-44630 are not available (N/A). However, given the nature of SQL injection vulnerabilities and the wide range of affected parameters, it is highly likely that this vulnerability will be rated as Critical once a CVSS score is assigned. A critical rating indicates a high probability of successful exploitation and significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Possible Impact
Successful exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability could have severe consequences:
- Data Breach: Sensitive student information (names, addresses, contact details, academic records) could be exposed.
- Data Modification: Student records could be altered or deleted, leading to inaccurate information and potential fraud.
- Account Takeover: Attacker could potentially gain access to administrator accounts, granting them complete control over the system.
- System Compromise: In some cases, SQL injection can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code on the server, leading to full system compromise.
Mitigation and Patch Steps
To mitigate the risk posed by CVE-2024-44630, the following steps are recommended:
- Immediate Patching: Upgrade to a patched version of PHPGurukul Student Record System as soon as one becomes available. Check the official PHPGurukul website for updates.
- Input Sanitization: Implement robust input sanitization and validation for all user-supplied data, especially in
register.php. Use parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection. - Web Application Firewall (WAF): Deploy a WAF to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts.
- Regular Security Audits: Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing to identify and address vulnerabilities proactively.
- Principle of Least Privilege: Ensure that the database user account used by the application has the minimum necessary privileges.
References
CVE-2024-44630 Details on GitHub
PHPGurukul Student Record System Official Website
